Fix eth0's MAC address. For the wired connection on this particular small SBC Milk-V Duo 256M, I'd strongly recommend to use the physical MAC address for eth0, rather than a dynamic one. Whenever rebooting, Milk-V Duo 256M will change its MAC address, as well as the IP address, which is seriously NOT what I expected. Therefore, what we need to do is to modify file /etc/network/interfaces as suggested by StackExchange issue Change Mac Address permanently inside /etc/network/interfaces:
Even if I strictly followed the manual on duo-buildroot-sdk's official documentation Compiled using Ubuntu 22.04, I still failed to build an image out for flashing, with the following error messages inside the log file build/br.log:
After flashing the generated out/milkv-duo256m-20240208-1949.img into the SD card, we can now boot up Milk-V Duo 256M by connecting it with my laptop via a USB cable.
3.1 lsusb
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...... Bus 001 Device 009: ID 3346:1009 Cvitek RNDIS ......
ESP32-S3is a dual-core XTensa LX7 MCU, capable of running at 240 MHz. Apart from its 512 KB of internal SRAM, it also comes with integrated 2.4 GHz, 802.11 b/g/n Wi-Fi and Bluetooth 5 (LE) connectivity that provides long-range support. (Cite from Espressif's official online doc ESP32-S3).
1.1 lsusb
1
Bus 001 Device 007: ID 303a:1001 Espressif USB JTAG/serial debug unit
Modify line 13 of /opt/qt/qt-everywhere-src-5.15.12/qtquick3d/src/plugins/assetimporters/assimp/assimp.pro from QMAKE_USE_PRIVATE += assimp to QMAKE_USE_PRIVATE += quick3d-assimp.
Don't use assimp-5.2.2 from Ubuntu default repo, but build and install assimp (5.2.3 or above) from source.
BeagleV®-Fire is a revolutionary single-board computer (SBC) powered by the Microchip’s PolarFire® MPFS025T 5x core RISC-V System on Chip (SoC) with FPGA fabric. (Cited from BeagleV-Fire Board).
1. Introduction
This MPFS025T is actually a PolarFire Family FPGA SoC, fabriced with both FPGA and RISC-V CPU. I'm saving my word in this part. Let's just do it.
You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this state without impacting any branches by switching back to a branch.
If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may do so (now or later) by using -c with the switch command. Example:
git switch -c <new-branch-name>
Or undo this operation with:
git switch -
Turn off this advice by setting config variable advice.detachedHead to false
You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this state without impacting any branches by switching back to a branch.
If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may do so (now or later) by using -c with the switch command. Example:
git switch -c <new-branch-name>
Or undo this operation with:
git switch -
Turn off this advice by setting config variable advice.detachedHead to false
You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this state without impacting any branches by switching back to a branch.
If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may do so (now or later) by using -c with the switch command. Example:
git switch -c <new-branch-name>
Or undo this operation with:
git switch -
Turn off this advice by setting config variable advice.detachedHead to false
No rule to make target 'firmware/regulatory.db'Solution: copy files regulatory.db and regulatory.db.p7s obtained from https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sforshee/wireless-regdb.git/ under folder /home/lvision/Desktop/BeagleV-Fire-ubuntu/linux/firmware`` (You may have to create suchfirmware` folder).
Parsing set-name Parsing hart entry points Entry Point U54_1 is 0x80200000 Entry Point U54_2 is 0x80200000 Entry Point U54_3 is 0x80200000 Entry Point U54_4 is 0x80200000 Parsing payload >>src.bin<< exec_addr is 0x80200000 owner is 1 secondary is 2 secondary is 3 secondary is 4 priv_mode is 1
Processing ELF >>src.bin<< >>src.bin<< is not an ELF object
Processing blob >>src.bin<< - placing at 0x80200000 lastChunk is 0, numChunks is 1 Set-name is >>PolarFire-SoC-HSS::U-Boot<< Output filename is >>./input/payload.bin<< Outputting Payload Header Outputting Code/Data Chunks Outputting ZI Chunks Outputting Binary Data Outputting Payload Header Tue 19 Dec 2023 12:58:45 PM PST [u-boot.bin: U-Boot 2023.07.02-linux4microchip+fpga-2023.09-dirty (Dec 19 2023 - 12:53:03 -0800)] [src.bin: U-Boot 2023.07.02-linux4microchip+fpga-2023.09-dirty (Dec 19 2023 - 12:53:03 -0800)] [payload.bin:U-Boot 2023.07.02-linux4microchip+fpga-2023.09-dirty (Dec 19 2023 - 12:53:03 -0800)]
Did you find what's weird? - In the above subsection 3.2.6, I clearly used debian rootfs. However, my BeagleV-Fire Board is now running Ubuntu 23.04????? - I am using a SD card of size 32G, why this one is detected as 16G ONLY?????
Some more investigation clearly shows that I do have 2 block devices:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
➜ ~ lsblk NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS mmcblk1 179:0 0 28.9G 0 disk ├─mmcblk1p1 179:1 0 722.5K 0 part ├─mmcblk1p2 179:2 0 60M 0 part └─mmcblk1p3 179:3 0 28.9G 0 part mmcblk0 179:8 0 14.6G 0 disk ├─mmcblk0p1 179:9 0 684K 0 part ├─mmcblk0p2 179:10 0 60M 0 part /boot/firmware └─mmcblk0p3 179:11 0 14.5G 0 part / mmcblk0boot0 179:16 0 4M 1 disk mmcblk0boot1 179:24 0 4M 1 disk
[ OK ] Finished systemd-user-sessions.service - Permit User Sessions. [ 24.197143] imx219 1-0010: failed to read chip id 219 [ 24.202314] imx219: probe of 1-0010 failed with error -5 [ 24.667023] usb0: HOST MAC 00:04:a3:d5:1a:45 [ 24.671376] usb0: MAC 00:04:a3:d5:1a:46 [ 24.680189] configfs-gadget.g_multi gadget.0: unable to autoconfigure all endpoints [ 24.693802] udc musb-hdrc.1.auto: failed to start g_multi: -524 [ 24.699874] configfs-gadget.g_multi: probe of gadget.0 failed with error -524 [ 24.707368] UDC core: g_multi: couldn't find an available UDC or it's busy [FAILED] Failed to start bb-usb-gadgets.service - BeagleBoard.org USB gadgets. See 'systemctl status bb-usb-gadgets.service' for details. [ OK ] Finished cockpit-motd.service - Cockpit motd updater service. [ OK ] Started nginx.service - A high per… server and a reverse proxy server. [ OK ] Started getty@tty1.service - Getty on tty1. [ OK ] Started serial-getty@ttyGS0.service - Serial Getty on ttyGS0. [ OK ] Started serial-getty@ttyS0.service - Serial Getty on ttyS0. [ OK ] Reached target getty.target - Login Prompts. [ OK ] Finished grow_partition.service - Grow Root Partition.
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software; the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by applicable law. debian@BeagleV:~$ neofetch Command 'neofetch' not found, but can be installed with: sudo apt install neofetch debian@BeagleV:~$ sudo apt install neofetch [sudo] password for debian: Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done E: Unable to locate package neofetch debian@BeagleV:~$ uname -a Linux BeagleV 6.1.43-linux4microchip+fpga-2023.09-20231219+ #1 SMP Tue Dec 19 12:57:20 PST 2023 riscv64 GNU/Linux debian@BeagleV:~$
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software; the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by applicable law. Last login: Tue Dec 19 08:27:24 2023 debian@BeagleV:~$ sudo apt update [sudo] password for debian: Get:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian sid InRelease [198 kB] Get:3 http://repos.rcn-ee.com/debian-riscv64 sid InRelease [3083 B] Get:2 https://debian.beagle.cc/riscv64 sid InRelease [3083 B] Get:4 http://deb.debian.org/debian sid/main riscv64 Packages [9076 kB] Get:5 http://repos.rcn-ee.com/debian-riscv64 sid/main riscv64 Packages [13.0 kB] Get:6 https://debian.beagle.cc/riscv64 sid/main riscv64 Packages [13.0 kB] Get:7 http://deb.debian.org/debian sid/main riscv64 Components [4198 kB] Get:8 http://deb.debian.org/debian sid/main riscv64 Contents (deb) [10.3 MB] Get:9 http://deb.debian.org/debian sid/main all Contents (deb) [37.8 MB] Fetched 61.6 MB in 3min 0s (341 kB/s) Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done 6 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them. debian@BeagleV:~$ apt list --upgradable Listing... Done appstream/unstable 1.0.1-2 riscv64 [upgradable from: 1.0.1-1] libappstream5/unstable 1.0.1-2 riscv64 [upgradable from: 1.0.1-1] libjs-sphinxdoc/unstable 7.2.6-3 all [upgradable from: 7.2.6-2] openssh-client/unstable 1:9.6p1-1 riscv64 [upgradable from: 1:9.5p1-2] openssh-server/unstable 1:9.6p1-1 riscv64 [upgradable from: 1:9.5p1-2] openssh-sftp-server/unstable 1:9.6p1-1 riscv64 [upgradable from: 1:9.5p1-2] debian@BeagleV:~$ sudo apt upgrade Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done Calculating upgrade... Done The following packages will be upgraded: ......
Today, I would disclose RISC-V. Let's save my word and dive into it directly. As of today, December 18, 2023, MOST of RISC-V chips are designed and manufactured by Chinese companies.
➜ opensbi git:(master) make PLATFORM=generic FW_TEXT_START=0x40000000 FW_OPTIONS=0 CC lib/sbi/riscv_asm.o CC lib/sbi/riscv_atomic.o AS lib/sbi/riscv_hardfp.o CC lib/sbi/riscv_locks.o CC lib/sbi/sbi_ecall.o CC lib/sbi/sbi_ecall_exts.o CC lib/sbi/sbi_ecall_time.o CC lib/sbi/sbi_ecall_rfence.o CC lib/sbi/sbi_ecall_ipi.o CC lib/sbi/sbi_ecall_base.o CC lib/sbi/sbi_ecall_hsm.o CC lib/sbi/sbi_ecall_srst.o CC lib/sbi/sbi_ecall_susp.o CC lib/sbi/sbi_ecall_pmu.o CC lib/sbi/sbi_ecall_dbcn.o CC lib/sbi/sbi_ecall_cppc.o CC lib/sbi/sbi_ecall_legacy.o CC lib/sbi/sbi_ecall_vendor.o CC lib/sbi/sbi_bitmap.o CC lib/sbi/sbi_bitops.o CC lib/sbi/sbi_console.o CC lib/sbi/sbi_domain.o CC lib/sbi/sbi_emulate_csr.o CC lib/sbi/sbi_fifo.o CC lib/sbi/sbi_hart.o CC lib/sbi/sbi_heap.o CC lib/sbi/sbi_math.o AS lib/sbi/sbi_hfence.o CC lib/sbi/sbi_hsm.o CC lib/sbi/sbi_illegal_insn.o CC lib/sbi/sbi_init.o CC lib/sbi/sbi_ipi.o CC lib/sbi/sbi_irqchip.o CC lib/sbi/sbi_misaligned_ldst.o CC lib/sbi/sbi_platform.o CC lib/sbi/sbi_pmu.o CC lib/sbi/sbi_scratch.o CC lib/sbi/sbi_string.o CC lib/sbi/sbi_system.o CC lib/sbi/sbi_timer.o CC lib/sbi/sbi_tlb.o CC lib/sbi/sbi_trap.o CC lib/sbi/sbi_unpriv.o AS lib/sbi/sbi_expected_trap.o CC lib/sbi/sbi_cppc.o AR lib/libsbi.a CC platform/generic/lib/utils/timer/aclint_mtimer.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/timer/andes_plmt.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/timer/fdt_timer.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/timer/fdt_timer_drivers.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/timer/fdt_timer_mtimer.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/timer/fdt_timer_plmt.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/sys/htif.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/sys/atcsmu.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/serial/fdt_serial.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/serial/fdt_serial_drivers.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/serial/fdt_serial_cadence.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/serial/fdt_serial_gaisler.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/serial/fdt_serial_htif.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/serial/fdt_serial_renesas_scif.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/serial/fdt_serial_shakti.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/serial/fdt_serial_sifive.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/serial/fdt_serial_litex.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/serial/fdt_serial_uart8250.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/serial/fdt_serial_xlnx_uartlite.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/serial/cadence-uart.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/serial/gaisler-uart.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/serial/renesas_scif.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/serial/shakti-uart.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/serial/sifive-uart.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/serial/litex-uart.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/serial/uart8250.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/serial/xlnx-uartlite.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/serial/semihosting.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/reset/fdt_reset.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/reset/fdt_reset_drivers.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/reset/fdt_reset_atcwdt200.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/reset/fdt_reset_gpio.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/reset/fdt_reset_htif.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/reset/fdt_reset_sunxi_wdt.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/reset/fdt_reset_syscon.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/regmap/fdt_regmap.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/regmap/fdt_regmap_drivers.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/regmap/fdt_regmap_syscon.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/regmap/regmap.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/libfdt/fdt.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/libfdt/fdt_addresses.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/libfdt/fdt_check.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/libfdt/fdt_empty_tree.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/libfdt/fdt_ro.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/libfdt/fdt_rw.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/libfdt/fdt_strerror.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/libfdt/fdt_sw.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/libfdt/fdt_wip.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/irqchip/fdt_irqchip.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/irqchip/fdt_irqchip_drivers.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/irqchip/fdt_irqchip_aplic.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/irqchip/fdt_irqchip_imsic.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/irqchip/fdt_irqchip_plic.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/irqchip/aplic.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/irqchip/imsic.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/irqchip/plic.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/ipi/aclint_mswi.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/ipi/andes_plicsw.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/ipi/fdt_ipi.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/ipi/fdt_ipi_drivers.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/ipi/fdt_ipi_mswi.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/ipi/fdt_ipi_plicsw.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/i2c/i2c.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/i2c/fdt_i2c.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/i2c/fdt_i2c_adapter_drivers.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/i2c/fdt_i2c_sifive.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/i2c/fdt_i2c_dw.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/i2c/dw_i2c.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/gpio/fdt_gpio.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/gpio/fdt_gpio_drivers.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/gpio/fdt_gpio_designware.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/gpio/fdt_gpio_sifive.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/gpio/fdt_gpio_starfive.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/gpio/gpio.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/fdt/fdt_domain.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/fdt/fdt_pmu.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/fdt/fdt_helper.o CC platform/generic/lib/utils/fdt/fdt_fixup.o CC platform/generic/thead/thead_c9xx_pmu.o AS platform/generic/thead/thead_c9xx_tlb_trap_handler.o CC platform/generic/thead/thead_c9xx_errata_tlb_flush.o CC platform/generic/thead/thead-generic.o CC platform/generic/starfive/jh7110.o CC platform/generic/sophgo/sg2042.o CC platform/generic/sifive/fu540.o CC platform/generic/sifive/fu740.o CC platform/generic/renesas/rzfive/rzfive.o CC platform/generic/platform.o CC platform/generic/platform_override_modules.o CC platform/generic/andes/ae350.o AS platform/generic/andes/sleep.o CC platform/generic/andes/andes45-pma.o CC platform/generic/andes/andes_sbi.o CC platform/generic/andes/andes_pmu.o CC platform/generic/allwinner/sun20i-d1.o AR platform/generic/lib/libplatsbi.a AS platform/generic/firmware/payloads/test_head.o CC platform/generic/firmware/payloads/test_main.o MERGE platform/generic/firmware/payloads/test.o ELF platform/generic/firmware/payloads/test.elf OBJCOPY platform/generic/firmware/payloads/test.bin AS platform/generic/firmware/fw_dynamic.o ELF platform/generic/firmware/fw_dynamic.elf OBJCOPY platform/generic/firmware/fw_dynamic.bin AS platform/generic/firmware/fw_jump.o ELF platform/generic/firmware/fw_jump.elf OBJCOPY platform/generic/firmware/fw_jump.bin AS platform/generic/firmware/fw_payload.o ELF platform/generic/firmware/fw_payload.elf OBJCOPY platform/generic/firmware/fw_payload.bin
➜ busybox make CROSS_COMPILE=riscv64-linux-gnu- ARCH=riscv defconfig scripts/kconfig/conf -d Config.in * * Busybox Configuration * * * Settings * Enable compatibility for full-blown desktop systems (8kb) (DESKTOP) [Y/n/?] (NEW) y Provide compatible behavior for rare corner cases (bigger code) (EXTRA_COMPAT) [N/y/?] (NEW) n Building for Fedora distribution (FEDORA_COMPAT) [N/y/?] (NEW) n Enable obsolete features removed before SUSv3 (INCLUDE_SUSv2) [Y/n/?] (NEW) y Support --long-options (LONG_OPTS) [Y/?] (NEW) y Show applet usage messages (SHOW_USAGE) [Y/n/?] (NEW) y Show verbose applet usage messages (FEATURE_VERBOSE_USAGE) [Y/n/?] (NEW) y Store applet usage messages in compressed form (FEATURE_COMPRESS_USAGE) [Y/n/?] (NEW) y Support files > 2 GB (LFS) [Y/n/?] (NEW) y Support 64bit wide time types (TIME64) [Y/n/?] (NEW) y Support PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules) (PAM) [N/y/?] (NEW) n Use the devpts filesystem for Unix98 PTYs (FEATURE_DEVPTS) [Y/n/?] (NEW) y Support utmp file (FEATURE_UTMP) [Y/n/?] (NEW) y Support wtmp file (FEATURE_WTMP) [Y/n/?] (NEW) y Support writing pidfiles (FEATURE_PIDFILE) [Y/n/?] (NEW) y Directory for pidfiles (PID_FILE_PATH) [/var/run] (NEW) /var/run Include busybox applet (BUSYBOX) [Y/n/?] (NEW) y Support --show SCRIPT (FEATURE_SHOW_SCRIPT) [Y/n] (NEW) y Support --install [-s] to install applet links at runtime (FEATURE_INSTALLER) [Y/n/?] (NEW) y Don't use /usr (INSTALL_NO_USR) [N/y/?] (NEW) n Drop SUID state for most applets (FEATURE_SUID) [Y/n/?] (NEW) y Enable SUID configuration via /etc/busybox.conf (FEATURE_SUID_CONFIG) [Y/n/?] (NEW) y Suppress warning message if /etc/busybox.conf is not readable (FEATURE_SUID_CONFIG_QUIET) [Y/n/?] (NEW) y exec prefers applets (FEATURE_PREFER_APPLETS) [N/y/?] (NEW) n Path to busybox executable (BUSYBOX_EXEC_PATH) [/proc/self/exe] (NEW) /proc/self/exe Support NSA Security Enhanced Linux (SELINUX) [N/y/?] (NEW) n Clean up all memory before exiting (usually not needed) (FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) [N/y/?] (NEW) n Support LOG_INFO level syslog messages (FEATURE_SYSLOG_INFO) [Y/n/?] (NEW) y * * * Build Options * ...... ...... ...... * * Options common to all shells * POSIX math support (FEATURE_SH_MATH) [Y/n/?] (NEW) y Extend POSIX math support to 64 bit (FEATURE_SH_MATH_64) [Y/n/?] (NEW) y Support BASE#nnnn literals (FEATURE_SH_MATH_BASE) [Y/n] (NEW) y Hide message on interactive shell startup (FEATURE_SH_EXTRA_QUIET) [Y/n/?] (NEW) y Standalone shell (FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE) [N/y/?] (NEW) n Run 'nofork' applets directly (FEATURE_SH_NOFORK) [N/y/?] (NEW) n read -t N.NNN support (+110 bytes) (FEATURE_SH_READ_FRAC) [Y/n/?] (NEW) y Use $HISTFILESIZE (FEATURE_SH_HISTFILESIZE) [Y/n/?] (NEW) y Embed scripts in the binary (FEATURE_SH_EMBEDDED_SCRIPTS) [Y/n/?] (NEW) y * * System Logging Utilities * klogd (6.2 kb) (KLOGD) [Y/n/?] (NEW) y * * klogd should not be used together with syslog to kernel printk buffer * Use the klogctl() interface (FEATURE_KLOGD_KLOGCTL) [Y/n/?] (NEW) y logger (6.5 kb) (LOGGER) [Y/n/?] (NEW) y logread (5 kb) (LOGREAD) [Y/n/?] (NEW) y Double buffering (FEATURE_LOGREAD_REDUCED_LOCKING) [Y/n/?] (NEW) y syslogd (14 kb) (SYSLOGD) [Y/n/?] (NEW) y Rotate message files (FEATURE_ROTATE_LOGFILE) [Y/n/?] (NEW) y Remote Log support (FEATURE_REMOTE_LOG) [Y/n/?] (NEW) y Support -D (drop dups) option (FEATURE_SYSLOGD_DUP) [Y/n/?] (NEW) y Support syslog.conf (FEATURE_SYSLOGD_CFG) [Y/n/?] (NEW) y Include milliseconds in timestamps (FEATURE_SYSLOGD_PRECISE_TIMESTAMPS) [N/y/?] (NEW) n Read buffer size in bytes (FEATURE_SYSLOGD_READ_BUFFER_SIZE) [256] (NEW) 256 Circular Buffer support (FEATURE_IPC_SYSLOG) [Y/n/?] (NEW) y Circular buffer size in Kbytes (minimum 4KB) (FEATURE_IPC_SYSLOG_BUFFER_SIZE) [16] (NEW) 16 Linux kernel printk buffer support (FEATURE_KMSG_SYSLOG) [Y/n/?] (NEW) y ➜ busybox
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➜ busybox make CROSS_COMPILE=riscv64-linux-gnu- ARCH=riscv menuconfig scripts/kconfig/mconf Config.in # # using defaults found in .config #
*** End of configuration. *** Execute 'make' to build the project or try 'make help'.
➜ busybox make CROSS_COMPILE=riscv64-linux-gnu- ARCH=riscv -j8 LD archival/built-in.o CC archival/bzip2.o CC archival/bbunzip.o CC archival/chksum_and_xwrite_tar_header.o CC archival/dpkg.o CC archival/cpio.o CC archival/dpkg_deb.o LD archival/libarchive/built-in.o CC archival/gzip.o CC archival/libarchive/common.o CC archival/lzop.o CC archival/libarchive/data_align.o LD console-tools/built-in.o CC console-tools/chvt.o CC console-tools/clear.o CC console-tools/deallocvt.o CC archival/libarchive/data_extract_all.o LD coreutils/built-in.o CC coreutils/basename.o CC coreutils/cat.o CC console-tools/dumpkmap.o archival/libarchive/data_extract_all.c: In function ‘data_extract_all’: archival/libarchive/data_extract_all.c:235:25: warning: ignoring return value of ‘chown’ declared with attribute ‘warn_unused_result’ [-Wunused-result] 235 | chown(dst_name, uid, gid); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ LD coreutils/libcoreutils/built-in.o CC archival/libarchive/data_extract_to_command.o CC archival/libarchive/data_extract_to_stdout.o CC coreutils/libcoreutils/cp_mv_stat.o LD debianutils/built-in.o CC debianutils/pipe_progress.o console-tools/dumpkmap.c: In function ‘dumpkmap_main’: ...... ...... ...... CC libbb/verror_msg.o util-linux/mkfs_minix.c: In function ‘get_list_blocks’: util-linux/mkfs_minix.c:532:17: warning: ignoring return value of ‘fscanf’ declared with attribute ‘warn_unused_result’ [-Wunused-result] 532 | fscanf(listfile, "%lu\n", &blockno); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ CC libbb/vfork_daemon_rexec.o CC libbb/warn_ignoring_args.o CC util-linux/mkswap.o CC util-linux/more.o CC libbb/wfopen.o CC util-linux/mount.o CC libbb/wfopen_input.o CC libbb/write.o CC util-linux/mountpoint.o CC libbb/xatonum.o CC util-linux/nsenter.o CC util-linux/pivot_root.o CC util-linux/rdate.o CC libbb/xconnect.o CC util-linux/rdev.o CC libbb/xfunc_die.o CC util-linux/readprofile.o CC libbb/xfuncs.o CC util-linux/renice.o CC libbb/xfuncs_printf.o CC util-linux/rev.o CC libbb/xgetcwd.o CC util-linux/rtcwake.o CC util-linux/script.o CC libbb/xgethostbyname.o CC libbb/xreadlink.o CC libbb/xrealloc_vector.o CC util-linux/scriptreplay.o CC util-linux/setarch.o CC libbb/xregcomp.o CC util-linux/setpriv.o CC util-linux/setsid.o CC util-linux/swaponoff.o CC util-linux/switch_root.o CC util-linux/taskset.o CC util-linux/uevent.o CC util-linux/umount.o AR libbb/lib.a CC util-linux/unshare.o CC util-linux/wall.o util-linux/unshare.c: In function ‘unshare_main’: util-linux/unshare.c:295:25: warning: ignoring return value of ‘read’ declared with attribute ‘warn_unused_result’ [-Wunused-result] 295 | read(fdp.rd, ns_ctx_list, 1); /* ...using bogus buffer */ | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ AR util-linux/lib.a LINK busybox_unstripped Trying libraries: m resolv rt Library m is needed, can't exclude it (yet) Library resolv is needed, can't exclude it (yet) Library rt is not needed, excluding it Library m is needed, can't exclude it (yet) Library resolv is needed, can't exclude it (yet) Final link with: m resolv
-------------------------------------------------- You will probably need to make your busybox binary setuid root to ensure all configured applets will work properly. --------------------------------------------------
Due to some kernel incompatibility issue, I asked a question at VisionFive2 Github issues: Failed to build VisionFive2 soft_3rdpart, which also provides the solution.
Build SPL Tool
Nothing tough.
2. Create Debian Root Filesystem
2.1 Create BootStrap Rootfs
Instead of using a snapshot, I'm using a standard release Debian 12.3 of sid.
Copy AIC8800 (WiFi-Dongle) and ESWIN6600U (WiFi-Dongle) Firmware: It looks to me: without using these 2 types of WiFi-Dongle, it's pointless to copy the firmware files under the specified folder.
Copy Mesa Packages: I was trying to use the newest of today: Mesa v0.11.0-engineering-release-wayland, but finally realize there is NO point to carry out this step, for the Mesa version coming with Debian 12.3 is even newer..
Copy and Install Proprietary GPU Driver: this seems to be a MUST.
Copy Applications: I ignored this entire part.
3. Configure Debian
3.1 Chroot Bootstrap Rootfs
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➜ VF2 sudo chroot $VF2_WORK_DIR/riscv-chroot root@lvision-MS-7C60:/# ls bin boot dev etc home lib media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var root@lvision-MS-7C60:/#
3.2 Update APT Source
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root@lvision-MS-7C60:/# echo "Acquire::Check-Valid-Until no;" > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99-no-check-valid-until root@lvision-MS-7C60:/# apt update -y Hit:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian sid InRelease Get:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian sid/main Translation-en [7070 kB] Fetched 7070 kB in 6s (1200 kB/s) Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done All packages are up to date. root@lvision-MS-7C60:/# apt upgrade -y Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Calculating upgrade... Done 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
root@lvision-MS-7C60:/# apt install initramfs-tools systemd-timesyncd rsync bash-completion u-boot-menu wget binutils alsa-utils Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done The following additional packages will be installed: alsa-topology-conf alsa-ucm-conf binutils-common binutils-riscv64-linux-gnu busybox ca-certificates initramfs-tools-core klibc-utils libasound2 libasound2-data libatopology2 libbinutils libctf-nobfd0 libctf0 libfftw3-single3 libgomp1 libklibc libpsl5 libsamplerate0 libsframe1 linux-base openssl publicsuffix zstd Suggested packages: dialog binutils-doc gprofng-gui libasound2-plugins libfftw3-bin libfftw3-dev openssh-client openssh-server python3 python3-braceexpand flash-kernel The following NEW packages will be installed: alsa-topology-conf alsa-ucm-conf alsa-utils bash-completion binutils binutils-common binutils-riscv64-linux-gnu busybox ca-certificates initramfs-tools initramfs-tools-core klibc-utils libasound2 libasound2-data libatopology2 libbinutils libctf-nobfd0 libctf0 libfftw3-single3 libgomp1 libklibc libpsl5 libsamplerate0 libsframe1 linux-base openssl publicsuffix rsync systemd-timesyncd u-boot-menu wget zstd 0 upgraded, 32 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 12.3 MB of archives. After this operation, 44.9 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Get:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian sid/main riscv64 rsync riscv64 3.2.7-1 [425 kB] Get:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian sid/main riscv64 bash-completion all 1:2.11-8 [224 kB] Get:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian sid/main riscv64 openssl riscv64 3.1.4-2 [1408 kB] Get:4 http://deb.debian.org/debian sid/main riscv64 ca-certificates all 20230311 [153 kB] Get:5 http://deb.debian.org/debian sid/main riscv64 systemd-timesyncd riscv64 255-1 [69.2 kB] Get:6 http://deb.debian.org/debian sid/main riscv64 libpsl5 riscv64 0.21.2-1+b1 [59.4 kB] Get:7 http://deb.debian.org/debian sid/main riscv64 wget riscv64 1.21.4-1 [963 kB] Get:8 http://deb.debian.org/debian sid/main riscv64 alsa-topology-conf all 1.2.5.1-2 [15.2 kB] Get:9 http://deb.debian.org/debian sid/main riscv64 libasound2-data all 1.2.10-1 [20.6 kB] Get:10 http://deb.debian.org/debian sid/main riscv64 libasound2 riscv64 1.2.10-1 [378 kB] Get:11 http://deb.debian.org/debian sid/main riscv64 alsa-ucm-conf all 1.2.10-1 [60.3 kB] Get:12 http://deb.debian.org/debian sid/main riscv64 libatopology2 riscv64 1.2.10-1 [60.5 kB] Get:13 http://deb.debian.org/debian sid/main riscv64 libgomp1 riscv64 13.2.0-8 [125 kB] Get:14 http://deb.debian.org/debian sid/main riscv64 libfftw3-single3 riscv64 3.3.10-1 [380 kB] Get:15 http://deb.debian.org/debian sid/main riscv64 libsamplerate0 riscv64 0.2.2-4 [950 kB] Get:16 http://deb.debian.org/debian sid/main riscv64 alsa-utils riscv64 1.2.10-1 [1125 kB] Get:17 http://deb.debian.org/debian sid/main riscv64 binutils-common riscv64 2.41.50.20231206-1 [2379 kB] Get:18 http://deb.debian.org/debian sid/main riscv64 libsframe1 riscv64 2.41.50.20231206-1 [76.1 kB] Get:19 http://deb.debian.org/debian sid/main riscv64 libbinutils riscv64 2.41.50.20231206-1 [501 kB] Get:20 http://deb.debian.org/debian sid/main riscv64 libctf-nobfd0 riscv64 2.41.50.20231206-1 [157 kB] Get:21 http://deb.debian.org/debian sid/main riscv64 libctf0 riscv64 2.41.50.20231206-1 [92.5 kB] Get:22 http://deb.debian.org/debian sid/main riscv64 binutils-riscv64-linux-gnu riscv64 2.41.50.20231206-1 [836 kB] Get:23 http://deb.debian.org/debian sid/main riscv64 binutils riscv64 2.41.50.20231206-1 [65.9 kB] Get:24 http://deb.debian.org/debian sid/main riscv64 busybox riscv64 1:1.36.1-6 [509 kB] Get:25 http://deb.debian.org/debian sid/main riscv64 libklibc riscv64 2.0.13-2 [51.0 kB] Get:26 http://deb.debian.org/debian sid/main riscv64 klibc-utils riscv64 2.0.13-2 [108 kB] Get:27 http://deb.debian.org/debian sid/main riscv64 initramfs-tools-core all 0.142 [105 kB] Get:28 http://deb.debian.org/debian sid/main riscv64 linux-base all 4.9 [31.8 kB] Get:29 http://deb.debian.org/debian sid/main riscv64 initramfs-tools all 0.142 [72.9 kB] Get:30 http://deb.debian.org/debian sid/main riscv64 publicsuffix all 20231001.0357-0.1 [125 kB] Get:31 http://deb.debian.org/debian sid/main riscv64 u-boot-menu all 4.2.2 [9436 B] Get:32 http://deb.debian.org/debian sid/main riscv64 zstd riscv64 1.5.5+dfsg2-2 [771 kB] Fetched 12.3 MB in 11s (1082 kB/s) perl: warning: Setting locale failed. perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings: LANGUAGE = "en_CA:en", LC_ALL = (unset), LC_PAPER = "en_CA.UTF-8", LC_NUMERIC = "en_CA.UTF-8", LC_IDENTIFICATION = "en_CA.UTF-8", LC_MEASUREMENT = "en_CA.UTF-8", LC_NAME = "en_CA.UTF-8", LC_TELEPHONE = "en_CA.UTF-8", LC_ADDRESS = "en_CA.UTF-8", LC_MONETARY = "en_CA.UTF-8", LC_TIME = "en_CA.UTF-8", LANG = "en_CA.UTF-8" are supported and installed on your system. perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C"). locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory Extracting templates from packages: 100% Preconfiguring packages ... E: Can not write log (Is /dev/pts mounted?) - posix_openpt (19: No such device) Selecting previously unselected package rsync. (Reading database ... 10297 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../00-rsync_3.2.7-1_riscv64.deb ... Unpacking rsync (3.2.7-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package bash-completion. Preparing to unpack .../01-bash-completion_1%3a2.11-8_all.deb ... Unpacking bash-completion (1:2.11-8) ... Selecting previously unselected package openssl. Preparing to unpack .../02-openssl_3.1.4-2_riscv64.deb ... Unpacking openssl (3.1.4-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package ca-certificates. Preparing to unpack .../03-ca-certificates_20230311_all.deb ... Unpacking ca-certificates (20230311) ... Selecting previously unselected package systemd-timesyncd. Preparing to unpack .../04-systemd-timesyncd_255-1_riscv64.deb ... Unpacking systemd-timesyncd (255-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libpsl5:riscv64. Preparing to unpack .../05-libpsl5_0.21.2-1+b1_riscv64.deb ... Unpacking libpsl5:riscv64 (0.21.2-1+b1) ... Selecting previously unselected package wget. Preparing to unpack .../06-wget_1.21.4-1_riscv64.deb ... Unpacking wget (1.21.4-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package alsa-topology-conf. Preparing to unpack .../07-alsa-topology-conf_1.2.5.1-2_all.deb ... Unpacking alsa-topology-conf (1.2.5.1-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libasound2-data. Preparing to unpack .../08-libasound2-data_1.2.10-1_all.deb ... Unpacking libasound2-data (1.2.10-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libasound2:riscv64. Preparing to unpack .../09-libasound2_1.2.10-1_riscv64.deb ... Unpacking libasound2:riscv64 (1.2.10-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package alsa-ucm-conf. Preparing to unpack .../10-alsa-ucm-conf_1.2.10-1_all.deb ... Unpacking alsa-ucm-conf (1.2.10-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libatopology2:riscv64. Preparing to unpack .../11-libatopology2_1.2.10-1_riscv64.deb ... Unpacking libatopology2:riscv64 (1.2.10-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libgomp1:riscv64. Preparing to unpack .../12-libgomp1_13.2.0-8_riscv64.deb ... Unpacking libgomp1:riscv64 (13.2.0-8) ... Selecting previously unselected package libfftw3-single3:riscv64. Preparing to unpack .../13-libfftw3-single3_3.3.10-1_riscv64.deb ... Unpacking libfftw3-single3:riscv64 (3.3.10-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libsamplerate0:riscv64. Preparing to unpack .../14-libsamplerate0_0.2.2-4_riscv64.deb ... Unpacking libsamplerate0:riscv64 (0.2.2-4) ... Selecting previously unselected package alsa-utils. Preparing to unpack .../15-alsa-utils_1.2.10-1_riscv64.deb ... Unpacking alsa-utils (1.2.10-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package binutils-common:riscv64. Preparing to unpack .../16-binutils-common_2.41.50.20231206-1_riscv64.deb ... Unpacking binutils-common:riscv64 (2.41.50.20231206-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libsframe1:riscv64. Preparing to unpack .../17-libsframe1_2.41.50.20231206-1_riscv64.deb ... Unpacking libsframe1:riscv64 (2.41.50.20231206-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libbinutils:riscv64. Preparing to unpack .../18-libbinutils_2.41.50.20231206-1_riscv64.deb ... Unpacking libbinutils:riscv64 (2.41.50.20231206-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libctf-nobfd0:riscv64. Preparing to unpack .../19-libctf-nobfd0_2.41.50.20231206-1_riscv64.deb ... Unpacking libctf-nobfd0:riscv64 (2.41.50.20231206-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libctf0:riscv64. Preparing to unpack .../20-libctf0_2.41.50.20231206-1_riscv64.deb ... Unpacking libctf0:riscv64 (2.41.50.20231206-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package binutils-riscv64-linux-gnu. Preparing to unpack .../21-binutils-riscv64-linux-gnu_2.41.50.20231206-1_riscv64.deb ... Unpacking binutils-riscv64-linux-gnu (2.41.50.20231206-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package binutils. Preparing to unpack .../22-binutils_2.41.50.20231206-1_riscv64.deb ... Unpacking binutils (2.41.50.20231206-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package busybox. Preparing to unpack .../23-busybox_1%3a1.36.1-6_riscv64.deb ... Unpacking busybox (1:1.36.1-6) ... Selecting previously unselected package libklibc:riscv64. Preparing to unpack .../24-libklibc_2.0.13-2_riscv64.deb ... Unpacking libklibc:riscv64 (2.0.13-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package klibc-utils. Preparing to unpack .../25-klibc-utils_2.0.13-2_riscv64.deb ... Unpacking klibc-utils (2.0.13-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package initramfs-tools-core. Preparing to unpack .../26-initramfs-tools-core_0.142_all.deb ... Unpacking initramfs-tools-core (0.142) ... Selecting previously unselected package linux-base. Preparing to unpack .../27-linux-base_4.9_all.deb ... Unpacking linux-base (4.9) ... Selecting previously unselected package initramfs-tools. Preparing to unpack .../28-initramfs-tools_0.142_all.deb ... Unpacking initramfs-tools (0.142) ... Selecting previously unselected package publicsuffix. Preparing to unpack .../29-publicsuffix_20231001.0357-0.1_all.deb ... Unpacking publicsuffix (20231001.0357-0.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package u-boot-menu. Preparing to unpack .../30-u-boot-menu_4.2.2_all.deb ... Unpacking u-boot-menu (4.2.2) ... Selecting previously unselected package zstd. Preparing to unpack .../31-zstd_1.5.5+dfsg2-2_riscv64.deb ... Unpacking zstd (1.5.5+dfsg2-2) ... Setting up libpsl5:riscv64 (0.21.2-1+b1) ... Setting up linux-base (4.9) ... locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory Setting up wget (1.21.4-1) ... Setting up binutils-common:riscv64 (2.41.50.20231206-1) ... Setting up libctf-nobfd0:riscv64 (2.41.50.20231206-1) ... Setting up libgomp1:riscv64 (13.2.0-8) ... Setting up libsframe1:riscv64 (2.41.50.20231206-1) ... Setting up libasound2-data (1.2.10-1) ... Setting up busybox (1:1.36.1-6) ... Setting up libklibc:riscv64 (2.0.13-2) ... Setting up bash-completion (1:2.11-8) ... Setting up systemd-timesyncd (255-1) ... Creating group 'systemd-timesync' with GID 992. Creating user 'systemd-timesync' (systemd Time Synchronization) with UID 992 and GID 992. ⚠️ /proc/ is not mounted. This is not a supported mode of operation. Please fix your invocation environment to mount /proc/ and /sys/ properly. Proceeding anyway. Your mileage may vary. Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.freedesktop.timesync1.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-timesyncd.service. Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants/systemd-timesyncd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-timesyncd.service. Setting up alsa-topology-conf (1.2.5.1-2) ... Setting up libasound2:riscv64 (1.2.10-1) ... Setting up libbinutils:riscv64 (2.41.50.20231206-1) ... Setting up klibc-utils (2.0.13-2) ... No diversion 'diversion of /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/klibc to /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/klibc^i-t by klibc-utils', none removed. Setting up libsamplerate0:riscv64 (0.2.2-4) ... Setting up openssl (3.1.4-2) ... Setting up libatopology2:riscv64 (1.2.10-1) ... Setting up publicsuffix (20231001.0357-0.1) ... Setting up zstd (1.5.5+dfsg2-2) ... Setting up rsync (3.2.7-1) ... ⚠️ /proc/ is not mounted. This is not a supported mode of operation. Please fix your invocation environment to mount /proc/ and /sys/ properly. Proceeding anyway. Your mileage may vary. Running in chroot, ignoring request. Setting up libctf0:riscv64 (2.41.50.20231206-1) ... Setting up u-boot-menu (4.2.2) ... Setting up libfftw3-single3:riscv64 (3.3.10-1) ... Setting up alsa-ucm-conf (1.2.10-1) ... Setting up binutils-riscv64-linux-gnu (2.41.50.20231206-1) ... Setting up binutils (2.41.50.20231206-1) ... Setting up ca-certificates (20230311) ... locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory Updating certificates in /etc/ssl/certs... 140 added, 0 removed; done. Setting up alsa-utils (1.2.10-1) ... Setting up initramfs-tools-core (0.142) ... Setting up initramfs-tools (0.142) ... update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated) Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.37-13) ... Processing triggers for ca-certificates (20230311) ... Updating certificates in /etc/ssl/certs... 0 added, 0 removed; done. Running hooks in /etc/ca-certificates/update.d... done. Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.142) ...
Can anybody tell me why:
1 2 3
/proc/ is not mounted. This is not a supported mode of operation. Please fix your invocation environment to mount /proc/ and /sys/ properly. Proceeding anyway. Your mileage may vary.
There is a clear typo, replace sudo to apt install.
Setting up notification-daemon (3.20.0-4) ... Setting up at-spi2-core (2.50.0-1) ... Setting up libayatana-indicator3-7:riscv64 (0.9.3-1.1) ... Setting up libgcr-ui-3-1:riscv64 (3.41.1-3) ... Setting up gcr (3.41.1-3) ... ⚠️ /proc/ is not mounted. This is not a supported mode of operation. Please fix your invocation environment to mount /proc/ and /sys/ properly. Proceeding anyway. Your mileage may vary. Created symlink /etc/systemd/user/graphical-session-pre.target.wants/gcr-ssh-agent.service → /usr/lib/systemd/user/gcr-ssh-agent.service. Created symlink /etc/systemd/user/sockets.target.wants/gcr-ssh-agent.socket → /usr/lib/systemd/user/gcr-ssh-agent.socket. ⚠️ /proc/ is not mounted. This is not a supported mode of operation. Please fix your invocation environment to mount /proc/ and /sys/ properly. Proceeding anyway. Your mileage may vary. Setting up pinentry-gnome3 (1.2.1-3) ... Setting up libayatana-appindicator3-1 (0.5.93-1) ... Setting up gnome-keyring (42.1-1) ... ⚠️ /proc/ is not mounted. This is not a supported mode of operation. Please fix your invocation environment to mount /proc/ and /sys/ properly. Proceeding anyway. Your mileage may vary. Created symlink /etc/systemd/user/graphical-session-pre.target.wants/gnome-keyring-daemon.service → /usr/lib/systemd/user/gnome-keyring-daemon.service. Created symlink /etc/systemd/user/sockets.target.wants/gnome-keyring-daemon.socket → /usr/lib/systemd/user/gnome-keyring-daemon.socket. ⚠️ /proc/ is not mounted. This is not a supported mode of operation. Please fix your invocation environment to mount /proc/ and /sys/ properly. Proceeding anyway. Your mileage may vary. Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.37-13) ... Processing triggers for sgml-base (1.31) ... Setting up polkitd (123-3) ... Creating group 'polkitd' with GID 991. Creating user 'polkitd' (polkit) with UID 991 and GID 991. ⚠️ /proc/ is not mounted. This is not a supported mode of operation. Please fix your invocation environment to mount /proc/ and /sys/ properly. Proceeding anyway. Your mileage may vary. Running in chroot, ignoring request. Reloading system message bus config...Failed to open connection to "system" message bus: Failed to connect to socket /run/dbus/system_bus_socket: No such file or directory invoke-rc.d: initscript dbus, action "reload" failed. /proc/ is not mounted, but required for successful operation of systemd-tmpfiles. Please mount /proc/. Alternatively, consider using the --root= or --image= switches. start-stop-daemon: nothing in /proc - not mounted? start-stop-daemon: unable to stat /usr/libexec/polkitd (No such file or directory) Setting up policykit-1-gnome (0.105-8) ... Setting up network-manager (1.44.2-6) ... ⚠️ /proc/ is not mounted. This is not a supported mode of operation. Please fix your invocation environment to mount /proc/ and /sys/ properly. Proceeding anyway. Your mileage may vary. Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.freedesktop.nm-dispatcher.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/NetworkManager-dispatcher.service. ⚠️ /proc/ is not mounted. This is not a supported mode of operation. Please fix your invocation environment to mount /proc/ and /sys/ properly. Proceeding anyway. Your mileage may vary. Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/network-online.target.wants/NetworkManager-wait-online.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/NetworkManager-wait-online.service. ⚠️ /proc/ is not mounted. This is not a supported mode of operation. Please fix your invocation environment to mount /proc/ and /sys/ properly. Proceeding anyway. Your mileage may vary. Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/NetworkManager.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/NetworkManager.service. Setting up modemmanager (1.22.0-1) ... ⚠️ /proc/ is not mounted. This is not a supported mode of operation. Please fix your invocation environment to mount /proc/ and /sys/ properly. Proceeding anyway. Your mileage may vary. Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.freedesktop.ModemManager1.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/ModemManager.service. Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/ModemManager.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/ModemManager.service. Setting up network-manager-gnome (1.34.0-2) ... Processing triggers for dbus (1.14.10-3) ... Processing triggers for libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-0:riscv64 (2.42.10+dfsg-3) ... root@lvision-MS-7C60:/# ls bin boot dev etc home lib media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var root@lvision-MS-7C60:/# ls proc root@lvision-MS-7C60:/#
root@lvision-MS-7C60:/# DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install gnome-shell gnome-terminal gnome-tweaks gnome-shell-extensions -y Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done Package gnome-shell is not available, but is referred to by another package. This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or is only available from another source However the following packages replace it: gnome-shell-common
E: Package 'gnome-shell' has no installation candidate root@lvision-MS-7C60:/# DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install gnome-terminal gnome-tweaks gnome-shell-extensions -y Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable distribution that some required packages have not yet been created or been moved out of Incoming. The following information may help to resolve the situation:
root@lvision-MS-7C60:/# dpkg-reconfigure linux-image-6.6.5-starfive perl: warning: Setting locale failed. perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings: LANGUAGE = "en_CA:en", LC_ALL = (unset), LC_NUMERIC = "en_CA.UTF-8", LC_TIME = "en_CA.UTF-8", LC_MEASUREMENT = "en_CA.UTF-8", LC_TELEPHONE = "en_CA.UTF-8", LC_IDENTIFICATION = "en_CA.UTF-8", LC_PAPER = "en_CA.UTF-8", LC_MONETARY = "en_CA.UTF-8", LC_NAME = "en_CA.UTF-8", LC_ADDRESS = "en_CA.UTF-8", LANG = "en_CA.UTF-8" are supported and installed on your system. perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C"). locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-6.6.5-starfive W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8125b-2.fw for built-in driver r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8125a-3.fw for built-in driver r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8107e-2.fw for built-in driver r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168fp-3.fw for built-in driver r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168h-2.fw for built-in driver r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168g-3.fw for built-in driver r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168g-2.fw for built-in driver r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8106e-2.fw for built-in driver r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8106e-1.fw for built-in driver r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8411-2.fw for built-in driver r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8411-1.fw for built-in driver r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8402-1.fw for built-in driver r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168f-2.fw for built-in driver r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168f-1.fw for built-in driver r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8105e-1.fw for built-in driver r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168e-3.fw for built-in driver r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168e-2.fw for built-in driver r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168e-1.fw for built-in driver r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168d-2.fw for built-in driver r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168d-1.fw for built-in driver r8169 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-100-5.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-1000-5.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-135-6.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-105-6.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-2030-6.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-2000-6.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-5150-2.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-5000-5.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-6000g2b-6.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-6000g2a-6.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-6050-5.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-6000-6.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-7265D-29.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-7265-17.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-3168-29.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-3160-17.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-7260-17.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-8265-36.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-8000C-36.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-9260-th-b0-jf-b0-46.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-9000-pu-b0-jf-b0-46.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-cc-a0-77.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-QuZ-a0-jf-b0-77.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-QuZ-a0-hr-b0-77.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-Qu-b0-jf-b0-77.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-Qu-c0-hr-b0-77.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-Qu-b0-hr-b0-77.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-ma-b0-mr-a0-83.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-ma-b0-gf4-a0-83.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-ma-b0-gf-a0-83.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-ma-b0-hr-b0-83.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-ma-a0-mr-a0-83.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-ma-a0-gf4-a0-83.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-ma-a0-gf-a0-83.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-ma-a0-hr-b0-83.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-ty-a0-gf-a0-83.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-so-a0-gf-a0-83.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-so-a0-hr-b0-83.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-so-a0-jf-b0-83.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-gl-c0-fm-c0-83.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-gl-b0-fm-b0-83.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-bz-a0-fm4-b0-83.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-bz-a0-fm-c0-83.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-bz-a0-fm-b0-83.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-bz-a0-gf4-a0-83.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-bz-a0-gf-a0-83.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-bz-a0-hr-b0-83.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-sc-a0-wh-a0-83.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-sc-a0-gf4-a0-83.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-sc-a0-gf-a0-83.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-sc-a0-hr-b0-83.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-sc-a0-hr-b0-83.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-sc-a0-fm-c0-83.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-sc-a0-fm-b0-83.ucode for built-in driver iwlwifi cp: not replacing '/var/tmp/mkinitramfs_VdCKqO/bin/cat' cp: not replacing '/var/tmp/mkinitramfs_VdCKqO/bin/cpio' cp: not replacing '/var/tmp/mkinitramfs_VdCKqO/bin/dd' cp: not replacing '/var/tmp/mkinitramfs_VdCKqO/bin/dmesg' cp: not replacing '/var/tmp/mkinitramfs_VdCKqO/bin/false' cp: not replacing '/var/tmp/mkinitramfs_VdCKqO/bin/gunzip' cp: not replacing '/var/tmp/mkinitramfs_VdCKqO/bin/kill' cp: not replacing '/var/tmp/mkinitramfs_VdCKqO/bin/ln' cp: not replacing '/var/tmp/mkinitramfs_VdCKqO/bin/ls' cp: not replacing '/var/tmp/mkinitramfs_VdCKqO/bin/mkdir' cp: not replacing '/var/tmp/mkinitramfs_VdCKqO/bin/mkfifo' cp: not replacing '/var/tmp/mkinitramfs_VdCKqO/bin/mknod' cp: not replacing '/var/tmp/mkinitramfs_VdCKqO/bin/mount' cp: not replacing '/var/tmp/mkinitramfs_VdCKqO/bin/mv' cp: not replacing '/var/tmp/mkinitramfs_VdCKqO/bin/nuke' cp: not replacing '/var/tmp/mkinitramfs_VdCKqO/bin/readlink' cp: not replacing '/var/tmp/mkinitramfs_VdCKqO/bin/resume' cp: not replacing '/var/tmp/mkinitramfs_VdCKqO/bin/sh' cp: not replacing '/var/tmp/mkinitramfs_VdCKqO/bin/sleep' cp: not replacing '/var/tmp/mkinitramfs_VdCKqO/bin/sync' cp: not replacing '/var/tmp/mkinitramfs_VdCKqO/bin/true' cp: not replacing '/var/tmp/mkinitramfs_VdCKqO/bin/umount' cp: not replacing '/var/tmp/mkinitramfs_VdCKqO/bin/uname' P: Checking for EXTLINUX directory... not found. P: Creating EXTLINUX directory... done: /boot/extlinux cat: /proc/cmdline: No such file or directory perl: warning: Setting locale failed. perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings: LANGUAGE = "en_CA:en", LC_ALL = (unset), LC_PAPER = "en_CA.UTF-8", LC_NUMERIC = "en_CA.UTF-8", LC_IDENTIFICATION = "en_CA.UTF-8", LC_MEASUREMENT = "en_CA.UTF-8", LC_NAME = "en_CA.UTF-8", LC_TELEPHONE = "en_CA.UTF-8", LC_ADDRESS = "en_CA.UTF-8", LC_MONETARY = "en_CA.UTF-8", LC_TIME = "en_CA.UTF-8", LANG = "en_CA.UTF-8" are supported and installed on your system. perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C"). perl: warning: Setting locale failed. perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings: LANGUAGE = "en_CA:en", LC_ALL = (unset), LC_PAPER = "en_CA.UTF-8", LC_NUMERIC = "en_CA.UTF-8", LC_IDENTIFICATION = "en_CA.UTF-8", LC_MEASUREMENT = "en_CA.UTF-8", LC_NAME = "en_CA.UTF-8", LC_TELEPHONE = "en_CA.UTF-8", LC_ADDRESS = "en_CA.UTF-8", LC_MONETARY = "en_CA.UTF-8", LC_TIME = "en_CA.UTF-8", LANG = "en_CA.UTF-8" are supported and installed on your system. perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C"). P: Writing config for vmlinuz-6.6.5-starfive... P: Updating /boot/extlinux/extlinux.conf... root@lvision-MS-7C60:/#
root@lvision-MS-7C60:~# systemctl mask sleep.target suspend.target hibernate.target hybrid-sleep.target ⚠️ /proc/ is not mounted. This is not a supported mode of operation. Please fix your invocation environment to mount /proc/ and /sys/ properly. Proceeding anyway. Your mileage may vary. Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/sleep.target → /dev/null. Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/suspend.target → /dev/null. Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/hibernate.target → /dev/null. Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/hybrid-sleep.target → /dev/null. root@lvision-MS-7C60:/etc/init.d# cd ~ root@lvision-MS-7C60:~#
